The glossary to understand and take action

Building permit and urban planning

A building permit regulates construction, alteration or demolition work in accordance with the applicable rules. For a business, the intended use of the premises must also be compatible with urban planning requirements.

Understand the scope

What is this process for?

Signing a lease or purchasing a building does not guarantee the possibility of carrying out every activity there. Environmental or sector-specific authorisations must still be reviewed separately.

In your file

How to prepare the process

Contact the competent municipal department with a description and plans of the project. Check the required documents, decisions and notices before work begins. Heritage or environmental constraints may entail additional procedures. Include these checks in the timetable and conditions of the property project to limit premature commitments.

A scenario to help you understand

Educational example

A business wants to convert premises into a workshop and checks with the municipality which works and uses are authorised before fitting it out.

Fictitious situation, presented to illustrate the concept.

Prepare for what comes next

Points to check

  • Vérifier l’usage et les travaux envisagés
  • Consulter les règles communales
  • Coordonner les autorisations complémentaires

Connecting concepts

Terms to know as well

Continue with the concepts, contacts and procedures related to this topic.

Put it into practice

Explore further with our guides

Sources and verification

References consulted on 20 September 2026. Official procedures specify the applicable conditions and exceptions.

This guide explains a general process. The applicable rules depend on your situation; it does not constitute personalised advice. Report a correction.

A definition gives you a reference point. To examine your situation, clarify your question with a professional.